Class 101 DMU – 51188/51192/56352 – ‘Heritage Railcar’

Power Type 6 cylinder Diesel x2
Builder Metro-Cammell, Birmingham
Build Date 1957/58
Operators British Rail
Withdrawn Date 2003
Owned By
51192/56352 – National Railway Museum | 51188 – 101692 Group

British Rail Class 101 DMU

The British Rail Class 101 diesel multiple units were built by Metro-Cammell at Washwood Heath in Birmingham, England from 1956 to 1959, following construction of a series of prototype units. This class proved to be one of the most successful and longest-lived of BR’s First Generation DMUs, second in longevity only to the Class 121, with the final five units being withdrawn on 24 December 2003. In 2000, the Class 101s were withdrawn from ScotRail.

The oldest set was, by then, just over 47 years old.

On the North Norfolk Railway the usual British Rail Class 101 DMU that we operate is made up of one Driving Power Brake Vehicle and one Driving Trailer.

This Driving Motor Brake vehicle was built in 1957 and worked mainly in the North, including a spell in Scotland before being withdrawn in 2001. After spells at the Midland Railway, Butterley and Ecclesbourne Valley Railway, the vehicle has part of the NNR’s running fleet since 2018. It carries 1960s green livery with a small yellow panel on the cab front and currently is paired with Class 104  driving trailer 56182.

M51192 is a Class 101 railcar, built in 1958 to serve Birmingham. It spent much of its working life operating in the Northwest of England and Wales before moving to East Anglia in the late 1980’s, Scotland in the 1990’s, and finally Manchester in the early 2000’s. It was subsequently preserved and placed in the National Collection under the National Railway Museum. It never arrived at their museum however, going immediately on loan to first the East Lancashire Railway before moving to the North Norfolk in 2012.

M51192 performed regularly at the NNR for five years before suffering an engine failure in 2018 which put the vehicle out of service. Repairs were delayed due to resources being committed elsewhere but following a period of overhaul from 2023-2025 the vehicle has been mechanically repaired and externally refreshed, returning to passenger traffic in April 2025. It remains on loan and part of the National Collection.

On re-entering service M51192 has been presented in the rare yet striking British Railways Green with full yellow end livery. Whilst common on diesel locomotives, comparatively few railcars received the full yellow end during the green era, being painted straight into the new corporate blue colour scheme instead. However, a handful of examples from each railcar class received the yellow ends and operated as such during the late 1960’s. M51192 is the first Class 101 in the preservation era to fully carry this variation, and is currently the only railcar of any type in this livery operating in service. The vehicle rejoins the NNR railcar fleet, which can now showcase all four front end livery variations from the British Railways Green era to visitors.

56352 is a Driving Trailer that is currently under going repair but when it was in service it operated in BR Green with small yellow ends.